Which way will these hanging cans move?

Two light cans hang with a narrow gap. Air pushes on their inside and outside surfaces. If the pressure in the gap changes, which way will they move? Make your call, then test it.

1Two things to know about air

Air pushes on surfaces

You can't see air, but it's a crowd of tiny bits bouncing on everything. Two quick demos build the whole puzzle:

Still air pushes hard

Calm air presses from every side. The arrows are its sideways push. Left push and right push are equal, so a thing just sits there.

Pressure can be different

In a lower-pressure region, the sideways push is smaller. Shorter arrows show its weaker sideways push. Speed alone does not tell us the pressure in every airflow.

2Two regions of our test

Outside air and the narrow gap

The test has air outside the cans and air between them. Each surface feels a push from the air touching it. We will change the gap condition after your prediction.

The calm side (outside)

The surrounding air

The outside air presses on the outer surfaces. These surroundings stay the same during the test.

The rushing side (the gap)

A separate flow region

The gap touches the inner surfaces. Flow and geometry can change its pressure; fast air does not automatically mean low pressure everywhere.

3Your turn — balance two pushes

Change two equal pressures together

This block has equal pressure on both sides. Change both together. Longer arrows mean larger forces, but the pushes still balance. The can test changes only one region.

One block, equal pressures on both sides
Pressure change not blowing
NO CHANGELARGE CHANGE

4Now let the cans move

Set the cans free and change the gap pressure

Now apply the two-sided push idea to a new arrangement. In this idealized test, the gap pressure is reduced while outside pressure stays the same. Predict the can motion before you change it.

Guess before you set them free

Two cans hang with a gap. Gap pressure becomes lower than outside pressure. Do the cans move apart or together?